What is desertification?

Essay

For people unfamiliar with the term, desertification is what happens when poor Land Management continues to such an extent that the land can no longer provide sustenance for people to live. This would also be true if we consider all living things in the area. If the land degrades to the point that it is no longer fertile, no creatures can live there.

I have been studying permaculture a lot lately. Basically I started simply by asking myself what kind of a garden I would like to have. It’s not really a hobby as much as a genuine step towards food security. I’m a vegan and my diet is whole foods and plant-based and it seems kind of foolish to understand that I could probably help myself with a little extra effort.

What is desertification?
Desertification is the persistent degradation of dryland ecosystems by variations in climate and human activities. Home to a third of the human population in 2000, drylands occupy nearly half of Earth’s land area. Across the world, desertification affects the livelihoods of millions of people who rely on the benefits that dryland ecosystems can provide. In drylands, water scarcity limits the production of crops, forage, wood, and other services ecosystems provide to humans. Drylands are therefore highly vulnerable to increases in human pressures and climatic variability, especially sub-Saharan and Central Asian drylands. Some 10 to 20% of drylands are already degraded, and ongoing desertification threatens the world’s poorest populations and the prospects of poverty reduction. Therefore, desertification is one of the greatest environmental challenges today and a major barrier to meeting basic human needs in drylands.
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But the more you study farming techniques, and there is a lot of information out there, you start to land on some very basic concepts such as soil fertility. You also start thinking very deeply about chemical fertilizers and pesticides and what happens to the land when crops are improperly rotated or when there is too much or not enough animal life. And then suddenly you’re listening to voices that seem to say that nature is correct and man is not. And it is at this point that the word desertification crept into my vocabulary for the first time.

I think there is a basic way to look at the problem. And when I say problem, I’m talking about the problem of living on the planet Earth. Currently, there are about 9 billion people, much, much more than have ever been alive at any time in history. We require more food and more material for our basic needs. and we have a lot more people wandering around in need of something to do with their lives. We are talking about 9 billion sentient beings all of whom would like to know what they are supposed to do with their days.

Desertification
Desertification is a type of land degradation in drylands in which biological productivity is lost due to natural processes or induced by human activities whereby fertile areas become increasingly arid.[2] It is the spread of arid areas caused by a variety of factors, such as climate change (particularly the current global warming)[3] and overexploitation of soil as a result of human activity.[4] Throughout geological history, the development of deserts has occurred naturally; however, when deserts emerge due to unchecked depletion of nutrients in soil that are essential for it to remain arable, then a virtual “soil death” can be spoken of,[5] which traces its cause back to human overexploitation. Desertification is a significant global ecological and environmental problem with far-reaching socio-economic and political consequences
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And because of this simple state that we are in, that we have more people than ever in the history of History walking around wondering what they are supposed to do with their days, we have a monumental problem on our hands and I’m afraid the answer is not get a job and make money.

We use very archaic thinking about how to manage ourselves. one can think of human management as easily as managing a garden. You have a certain number of entities that need what they need to live and you have to do something to manage them. If there are more entities than we have food for, it’s not so simple that some of them die. It is often the case that they eat all of the food available before they die and leave nothing left for future generations. and this is about what we’re looking at right now and especially so if you consider automobiles and a material based economy that creates more garbage than the earth can handle.

Desertification
Desertification, also called desertization, the process by which natural or human causes reduce the biological productivity of drylands (arid and semiarid lands). Declines in productivity may be the result of climate change, deforestation, overgrazing, poverty, political instability, unsustainable irrigation practices, or combinations of these factors. The concept does not refer to the physical expansion of existing deserts but rather to the various processes that threaten all dryland ecosystems, including deserts as well as grasslands and scrublands.
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So the point of this is we need a new perspective. We have to think about this in a new and more clear way. And to be honest with you, this is not the time to wait for the great man in the sky to give us anything and it is especially no longer the time to expect the great corporate or political leaders to stand in place of God and tell us what to do.

The truth is that we need to manage our arable and farmable lands very carefully and truthfully, it must be collectively. We cannot allow the 3% rule that the rich people get everything and the poor people get what scraps are thrown on the floor to continue on this planet. Poor management from economically minded people is exactly what has caused the problems in the world.

Desertification
Desertification is any widespread environmental degradation that reduces productivity of dryland ecosystems by reducing plant cover, soil loss, loss of soil organic matter, increasing sand dunes, and increasing run-off. There is a long history (millenia) of desertification in Eurasia but desertification is recent (<500 years) in the rest of the world. Human activities such as agriculture, pastoralism, and deforestation in drylands often push predisturbance ecosystems over thresholds to alternative stable states that are resistant of further disturbance. Desertification has severe social and economic consequences for human populations.
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Perhaps we could even go back and call the creation of agriculture 7 to 12,000 years ago the culprit. Perhaps the idea of creating a monetary economy based upon trade of goods has created a shark feeding amongst people to do whatever they can with their materials and their animals and their lands so as to make money. but as the weight of a constant economy that supports so many leaders and bureaucrats and middlemen and marketing people and lobbyists and politicians, It all becomes unsustainable. We eat everything in front of us and there is nothing left for us to grow land on.

So, we can check aerial photography. We can ask the space agencies to show us photographs. We can check on the water quality and the amount of topsoil erosion in every country in the world. We can check the air quality and we can allow tiny organizations to wander around planting trees and teaching farming techniques to poor countries or we could just do this collectively one time.

it really is not such a great global choice. it really shouldn’t be measured against war or against people who have great holdings in the oil business. this bits of human nonsense should not even be on the table anymore. We have a giant global problem and the only thing to do is to solve it collectively and that means allowing the responsibility to each individual on the planet to do what they can.

Global Desertification
Considerable controversy exists over the proper definition of the term “desertification” for which Helmut Geist (2005) has identified more than 100 formal definitions.The most widely accepted[2] of these is that of the Princeton University Dictionary which defines it as “the process of fertile land transforming into desert typically as a result of deforestation, drought or improper/inappropriate agriculture”[4] The earliest known discussion of the topic arose soon after the French colonization of West Africa, when the Comité d’Etudes commissioned a study on desséchement progressif to explore the prehistoric expansion of the Sahara Desert.
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And in terms of individual regions and countries, we have to make a change in the basic method that we feed ourselves. We have to make a change in how we think about transportation costs and for-profit farming concerns. We have to take the money out of food security and we have to take the violence out of our relationship with each other.

I am no expert at digging trenches to allow a watershed to grow and regreen a region. I have a smattering knowledge about planting things that put nitrogen back in the soil or using non-dig methods and making good use of compost and recycling organic materials. I have only the basic knowledge of these things.

But we do have people who are knowledgeable and we can just listen to them and do what they say without measuring their words against material questions or the cost of guns and bullets.

What we have is a problem to solve. And ignoring it will not make that problem go away nor will it solve it. The only thing we can do is to get to work to make sure we right the situation. And if you ask me, this is as good a year as any to get this job done.

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